Thursday, 22 September 2011

Food (Blog) Reviews!!!

Sense the Taste by Tricia
          I think that Tricia's blog was really detailed. Her reflections were also really great and she put a lot of effort into the blog as she even labelled some of the pictures of the food analysis. Overall, I think that Tricia did great for her blog.

Reflection

- What have you learnt about your eating habits?
    I have learnt that I eat more than the energy that I am supposed to take in. I also realised that I don't really eat proper meals and that my meals do not have a fixed schedule. I also tend to eat a lot of oily and fatty food.

- Do you consider your diet a healthy one? Why?
   I consider my diet an unhealthy one. From the results of the Food Intake Assessment, I realised that I take more Total Fat Intake than the recommended amount. I also found out that I take in more sodium, saturated fats and cholesterol than the recommended intake.

- Are the suggested nutritional tools useful? Why?
   The suggested nutritional tools are useful. For example, the Food Intake Assessment helps us to find out how much calories, fats, etc. we are really taking into our bodies and they even give us feedback so it is really useful.

- Why is your suggested one-dish meal healthy?
   1) I used low fat milk instead of coconut milk which has really high fat content so it can reduce the saturated fat content.
   2) Boiling the fishcake is healthier than frying it to decrease the amount of total fat intake.
   3) Reduce the amount of oil used to reduce the total fat intake.
   4) Reduce the amount of salt used to reduce the sodium intake so that it won't be too high.
   5) Add in more vegetables so that the dish will be healthier.

One-dish meal that is healthy, balanced and cooked using healthy method of cooking

Dish - Laksa

Recipe :

- 150g dry rice round noodles
- 100g dry rice vermicelli
- 250g raw large prawns, shell on
- 2 tbsp oil
- 1 stick lemongrass, crushed
- ½ tbsp ground coriander
- 400ml tin coconut milk
- 1-2 tsp salt
- 1 tsp sugar
- 150g beansprouts, thrown into boiling water for 30 seconds and drained
- 1-2 fried Chinese fishcakes, sliced ½cm thick
- ½ cucumber, peeled, deseeded and shredded
- Small bunch laksa leaves, shredded (aka Vietnamese mint/coriander.)
For the spice paste
- 2cm piece of galangal
- 5 macadamia nuts
- 125g shallots (10 Thai or 8 small brown ones)
- ½ tsp turmeric powder
- b4-5 medium red chillies, deseeded
- ½ tbsp Thai shrimp - paste
- 2 tbsp dried shrimps, soaked in boiling water for 20 minutes

Replacement : 
- coconut milk => low fat milk
- fried Chinese fish cake => boiled Chinese fish cake
- 2 tbsp oil => reduce the amount of oil used
- 1 tbsp sugar => 1/2 tbsp sugar / no sugar at all
- add in more vegetables

Picture : 
Source :

Food Intake Assessment


Period of Analysis: 12/09/2011 - 14/09/2011
 Energy (kcal)Carbohydrate (g)Protein (g)Total Fat (g)Saturated Fat (g)Cholesterol (mg)Calcium (mg)Dietary Fibre (g)Sodium (mg)
Average intake per day5,802911.8204.7150.657.6297.2886.744.05,887.2
Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA)1,986297.964.566.222.1198.61,000.019.91,324.5
% of recommendation met29230631722726115089221444


View graph of actual nutritional intake compared against RDA

Energy
 292%
Carbohydrate
 306%
Protein
 318%
Total Fat
 227%
Saturated Fat
 261%
Cholesterol
 150%
Calcium
 89%
Dietary Fibre
 221%
Sodium
 445%
 
0
 50100150200250300350
% RDA Met

Table showing the % of total calories of diet versus recommendation
 % of total energy intake
 Your dietRecommendation
Total Carbohydrates63%55 - 65%
Total Protein14%10 - 15%
Total Fat23%25 - 30%


Nutrition messages based on results

Energy
Your intake of energy from your diet was more than you need. Frequently eating above your energy needs can contribute to excess calories, which will be stored as body fat if it is not being used for physical activities. Excessive body fat leads to blood pressure, stroke diabetes and even certain cancers.

Energy in the foods we eat comes from three categories of nutrients - carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Fat is the most concentrated source of energy. Gram for gram, fat (9 kcal/g) has more than twice the energy of carbohydrate (4 kcal/g) or protein (4 kcal/g). Hence, foods high in fat are generally high in calories. Alcohol also supplies more calories (7 kcal/g) than carbohydrate or protein.

Know your daily energy allowance, and balance the energy from the food you eat with the energy your body uses for physical activities.

Total Fat
Your total fat intake was more than the recommended amount. A diet high in fat is associated with overweight, high blood cholesterol, heart disease and other related health problems.

To reduce total fat in your diet, use less oil or fats when cooking and use fat spreads sparingly. Use lean cuts of meat and poultry, and remove visible fat and skin. When eating out, ask for less fat or oil in your food. As extras add up, make your food choices wisely. Choose reduced fat or skimmed milk and dairy products instead of full cream varieties. Choose plain rice over flavoured rice, and cut down on the use of sweetened condensed milk or creamers.

Saturated Fat
Your intake of saturated fat was higher that the recommended amount. An excess of saturated fat can raise your blood cholesterol, subsequently increasing your risk of heart disease.

The main sources of fat in our diet are also the sources of saturated fat! These include coconut-milk based foods, blended oil (usually used in commercial cooking), flavoured rice (e.g. chicken rice, nasi lemak, nasi briyani) and creamer/whitener/condensed and evaporated milk in beverages. Cutting down or limiting such sources of fat will also help to reduce saturated fat intake.

Sodium
Your sodium intake was greater than the recommended amounts. Sodium acts like a sponge, holding water in our body. Excess sodium increases the blood volume, which then raises the pressure in our blood vessels. Hypertension or high blood pressure increases the risk of stroke and heart attacks.

The main source of sodium in our diet comes from salt (sodium chloride) and sauces added during cooking or at the table. To cut down on sodium intake, gradually reduce the use of salt and sauces when preparing or cooking food so that your taste buds have the chance to adjust. Try flavouring foods with natural seasonings like lemon juice or herbs and spices. Choose fresh food over processed foods over processed foods and enjoy the natural taste of foods. When eating out, ask for less sauces or gravy in dishes.

Cholesterol
Your intake of cholesterol was more than the recommended amount. Excessive cholesterol intake, especially as part of a high fat diet, can increase blood cholesterol level and put you at risk of heart diseases.

To cut down the intake of cholesterol, replace meat with beans, peas, lentils or bean products 3 times a week. For healthy adults and adolescents, limit eggs to 4 per week. In recipes, try to replace part of the use of whole eggs with just the egg white. Shellfish, prawns, shrimps, crabs, cuttlefish etc as well as organ meats should be eaten no more than twice a week and in small portions.

Calcium
You were not getting enough calcium in your diet. Without adequate calcium, you may be at risk of developing osteoporosis, a condition where your bones become weak and brittle. If left untreated, osteoporosis can worsen until a fracture (crack or break in the bone) occurs.

Increase your calcium intake from a variety of sources. Consume calcium-enriched breads and biscuits, green leafy vegetables, calcium-fortified juices, high-calcium soya bean milk, ikan bilis, sardines (with bones), tofu, as well as milk and other dairy products. Vitamin D helps our body absorb calcium. Your body can make this vitamin after sunlight hits your skin. You can easily obtain enough by getting at least 30-60 minutes of sunlight a day.


Aside from eating wisely, remember to make exercise a part of your life. Exercise helps to burn fat, tone your muscles, improve your stamina, relax and sleep better, as well as keep you alert and study better! Exercise at least 20 to 60 minutes, 3 to 5 times a week, until you sweat and breathe deeply without getting breathless. Choose an exercise that you enjoy, and try a variety so that you don’t get bored. Keep your exercise routine simple, fun and interesting.


When shopping for food, look out for products with the Healthier Choice Symbol. These products are lower in total fat, saturated fat, sodium and/or dietary fibre content compared to other products in the same category.




Source : http://www.hpb.gov.sg/hpb/ere/ere070306.asp

Thursday, 15 September 2011

Day 3- 14 September 2011


Time
Food eaten
Quantity
5.45 am
Milk
Oreo biscuits
Around 200 ml
2 packets (6 pieces)
9.00 am
Rice
Yakitori Chicken
Carrot Juice
1 bowl
2 sticks
1 bottle
3.30 pm
Chicken Sandwich
2 pieces
5.00 pm ­­
Instant Noodles
1 packet
7.00 pm
Fried Chicken
Cultured Milk (Yakult)
2 pieces
1 bottle

Analysis
The analysis (per serving) follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy (kcal)
Protein (g)
Total fat (g)
Saturated fat (g)
Dietary fibre (g)
Carbohydrate (g)
Cholesterol (mg)
Sodium (mg)
Starch (g)
Sugar (g)
Monounsaturated fat (g)
Polyunsaturated fat (g)
Calcium (mg)
Iron (mg)
Potassium (mg)
Phosphorus (mg)
Zinc (mg)
Selenium (mcg)
Vitamin A (mcg)
B-Carotene (mcg)
Retinol (mcg)
Thiamin (mg)
Riboflavin (mg)
Vitamin C (mg)
Water (g)
Trans fatty acids (g)
Juice, carrot, fresh Cultured milk drink CHICKEN, FRIED Chicken, yakitori Myojo instant noodles,chicken abalone flavour,with seasoning
91  89  531  110  422 
1  1  84  15  9 
1  0  22  5  16 
0.1  0.2  3.3  1.7  7.6 
2.1  N.A  0.0  0.0  2.5 
20  21  0  0  60 
0  0  155  59  0 
194  18  1,153  146  1,741 
8.8  0.0  0.0  0.0  52.6 
10  17  0  0  5 
2.9  6.6  6.4  2.5  34.7 
0.3  0.0  11.2  0.9  2.0 
26  51  16  8  10 
2.35  0.52  2.21  0.85  1.98 
229  3  1,334  136  129 
103  38  869  104  15 
0.29  0.13  1.90  1.50  0.00 
0.00  0.00  2.84  30.83  0.50 
1,932  10  25  0  15 
11,581  34  0  0  89 
N.A  4  25  0  0 
0.2  0.0  0.2  0.0  0.0 
0.1  0.1  0.3  0.2  0.0 
9  0  0  0  0 
271  109  206  25  407 
N.A  N.A  N.A  N.A  N.A 
Source:  http://www.hpb.gov.sg/hpb/ere/ere070105.asp

Day 2 - 13 September 2011


Time
Food eaten
Quantity
5.45 am
Milk
Oreo biscuits
Around 200 ml
2 packets (6 pieces)
2.00 pm
Seaweed Chicken
Seaweed Snack
Wafers
Carrot Juice
4 pieces
2 packets
1 packet
1 bottle
6.00 pm
Instant Noodles
Orange Juice
1 packet
8.00 pm
Milk
Bread
Around 200 ml
3 slices

Analysis
The analysis (per serving) follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy (kcal)
Protein (g)
Total fat (g)
Saturated fat (g)
Dietary fibre (g)
Carbohydrate (g)
Cholesterol (mg)
Sodium (mg)
Starch (g)
Sugar (g)
Monounsaturated fat (g)
Polyunsaturated fat (g)
Calcium (mg)
Iron (mg)
Potassium (mg)
Phosphorus (mg)
Zinc (mg)
Selenium (mcg)
Vitamin A (mcg)
B-Carotene (mcg)
Retinol (mcg)
Thiamin (mg)
Riboflavin (mg)
Vitamin C (mg)
Water (g)
Trans fatty acids (g)
CHICKEN, NUGGET, with SEAWEED, JAPANESE STYLE, deep fried Myojo instant noodles,chicken abalone flavour,with seasoning MILK, LOW FAT, BROWNES Bread, white Juice, carrot, fresh Wafer
288  422  120  937  91  19 
21  9  8  29  1  0 
16  16  5  16  1  0 
5.2  7.6  2.7  7.9  0.1  0.2 
2.8  2.5  1.3  8.1  2.1  0.0 
14  60  12  168  20  4 
42  0  5  0  0  0 
877  1,741  130  1,364  194  3 
9.3  52.6  0.0  152.2  8.8  3.9 
4  5  11  10  10  0 
6.6  34.7  1.2  16.8  2.9  0.0 
3.4  2.0  0.2  2.7  0.3  0.0 
18  10  350  181  26  2 
1.09  1.98  0.25  2.35  2.35  0.04 
392  129  463  232  229  5 
444  15  283  306  103  1 
1.33  0.00  0.50  2.02  0.29  0.01 
0.85  0.50  0.00  2.02  0.00  0.62 
67  15  88  50  1,932  0 
350  89  23  144  11,581  0 
8  0  85  27  N.A  0 
0.1  0.0  0.1  0.5  0.2  0.0 
0.2  0.0  0.4  0.1  0.1  0.0 
5  0  0  0  9  0 
66  407  224  118  271  0 
N.A  N.A  N.A  N.A  N.A  N.A 
Source: http://www.hpb.gov.sg/hpb/ere/ere070105.asp